p \(\ge\)\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2\left(a+b\right)}\) +\(\sqrt{\left(1+ab\right)^2}\) (bunhia và cosi)

  =\(\frac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+1+ab=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+a+b+1\)

do \(a+b=ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)

dạt a+b = t thì t>=4

cần tìm min \(\frac{4}{t^2}+t+1=\frac{4}{t^2}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{t}{16}+\frac{7t}{8}+1\)

                                      \(\ge3.\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{t^2}.\frac{t}{16}.\frac{t}{16}}+\frac{7.4}{8}+1=\frac{21}{4}\)

dau = xay ra khi a=b=2

24+t−94(∗)
Xét hàm (∗) được: MinF(t)=F(23)=−19
⇒MinP=MinF(t)=−19.dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=13

alibaba nguyễn giúp em với  WTFシSnow 

Lời giải:
Vì $abc=1$ nên:

\((a+bc)(b+ac)(c+ab)=a(a+bc)b(b+ac)c(c+ab)=(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((a^2+1)(1+b^2)\geq (a+b)^2; (a^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (a+c)^2; (b^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (b+c)^2\)

Nhân theo vế và thu gọn:

\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)

Lại có: Theo BĐT AM-GM thì:

\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc\)

\(\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}(*)\) (đây là BĐT khá quen thuộc rồi)

Do đó:

\(P=\frac{(a+bc)(b+ca)(c+ab)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(P\geq \frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Áp dụng BĐT (*) và AM-GM:

\(\frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}\geq 7.\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{7}{9}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{7}{3}\)

\(\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=3\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=3$

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1\)

\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1+1-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)( BĐT quen thuộc tự c/m)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(AM-GM\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

KL:...........

B=1^8trên1^2

\(\frac{1}{12}\)

có thể giải chi tiết ko

Kurosaki Akatsu giải thế thì đề bài cho  \(b^2+c^2\le a^2\)  để làm gì?

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có :

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(P=\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\ge4.\sqrt[4]{\frac{b^2}{a^2}.\frac{c^2}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=4.1=4\)

=> \(Min_P=4\)

Với a, b, c thực dương áp dụng BĐT Cô-si ta có:

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2}\left(b^2+c^2\right)+a^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=\left(\frac{b^2}{a^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{a^2}{c^2}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a^2}.\frac{c^2}{a^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b^2}.\frac{a^2}{c^2}}=2\left(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{bc}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{a^2}{4bc}\right)+\frac{3a^2}{4bc}\right]\ge2\left(2.\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2}.\frac{a^2}{4bc}}+\frac{3\left(b^2+c^2\right)}{4bc}\right)\)   (vì  \(a^2\ge b^2+c^2\))

\(=2\left(2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}+\frac{3.2bc}{4bc}\right)\) (vì  \(b^2+c^2\ge2bc\))

\(=2\left(2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)=5\)

Vậy  P_min = 5

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=b^2+c^2\\b=c\end{cases}}\)

bằng 1

lm cách nào để ra 1 chứ hau đoán lụi 

Tao thề là bài này quen lắm Quỳnh ạ, tao làm rồi hay sao ấy, đợi tí lục lại đã .-.

Vì ( a - b )² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)a,b \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\). Mà ab = 4 \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge8\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b-2\right).8}{a-b}\)

Đặt t = a + b \(\Rightarrow t\ge4\)( Do \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}=4\))

\(\frac{\left(t-2\right).8}{t}=\frac{8t-16}{t}=8-\frac{16}{t}\)

Vì \(t\ge4\Rightarrow\frac{16}{t}\le\frac{16}{4}\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{t}\ge-4\Rightarrow\left(8-\frac{16}{t}\right)\ge8-4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\ge4\)Dấu '' = '' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\a,b=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{\left(a+b-2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a+b}\)min \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

1. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dạng Engle, ta có :

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge9\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)-ab\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+1-ab\right)\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\)

Vì a, b dương \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+1-ab>0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{3}-1\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)

\(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=2a+2b+\frac{8}{a}+\frac{2}{b}-\left(a+b\right)\ge8+4-3=9\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho a ; b dương

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=2;b=1\)

\(\frac{1}{3}\left(a^3+b^3+a+b\right)+ab\le a^2+b^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab+1\right)\le\left(a^2+b^2-ab+1\right)\)

vì a²+b²-ab+1 >0 với mọi a,b thuộc R \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b\right)\le1\Leftrightarrow a+b\le3\)

khi đó ta có \(M=\frac{a^2+8}{a}+\frac{b^2+2}{b}=a+\frac{8}{a}+b+\frac{2}{b}=a+\frac{4}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(a+\frac{4}{a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)

áp dụng bđt cosi cho các cặp số dương \(\left(a;\frac{4}{a}\right);\left(b;\frac{1}{b}\right);\left(\frac{4}{a};\frac{1}{b}\right)\)ta có

\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+\frac{4}{a}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{a\cdot\frac{4}{a}}=2\sqrt{4}=4\\b+\frac{1}{b}\ge2\sqrt{b\cdot\frac{1}{b}}=2\sqrt{1}=2\\\frac{4}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow minM=4+3+2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{4}{a}\\b=\frac{1}{b}\\a=2b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)

vậy M đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất là 9 khi a=2; b=1